What small town people see as their biggest challenges
And what topics rural people most want help with
What is the Survey of Rural Challenges?
The survey is a project of SaveYour.Town and SmallBizSurvival.com, and it is open for responses every other year. People participate mostly from across the US, Canada and other countries including Australia, the UK and New Zealand. Since 2015, over 2200 people have answered the survey.
Rural experts Becky McCray and Deb Brown analyze the results and share them at both websites as public reports, infographics, presentations and articles. All the previous editions of the survey as well as all press mentions and presentations are listed below.
2015 to 2024 trends
The Survey of Rural Challenges asks rural people to share their ground-level insight into the challenges they face and the assets they can use. This new report analyzes over 2200 responses from communities across the US and Canada from 2015 to 2024. The responses show what’s changing and what isn’t in small towns and rural places from the point of view of their own people.
Persistent challenges: Youth out-migration, downtown decline, workforce shortages and struggles with local business marketing continue to challenge rural communities.
Fast-moving concerns: The housing crisis, lack of adequate childcare and lack of support for small businesses have increased as significant rural challenges in recent years.
Slow-building challenges: Over time, the lack of volunteers, the pressure from online competition on local businesses, and the lack of usable commercial buildings have risen to greater importance.
Appreciating assets: The strength of rural communities to address their challenges comes from significant assets, including natural resources, strong social bonds, a spirit of entrepreneurship, a small but dedicated workforce and action on broadband access.
Demographic shifts: Besides basic population numbers in their communities, rural people noted differences in ages, professions, education and more.
The external view: Much of this nuance is lost in the external understanding of rural challenges and assets in the media, government, organizations and agencies.
The primary conclusion is that although good ideas are stifled by conflict, negativity and old way thinking, communities that are open to new ideas can thrive. Agencies, organizations, media and policy makers can use these insights to improve how they serve rural people.
I wait every other year for the results of this rural survey to help us align our work at Crowdfund Better with what rural businesses need. Thanks to Becky McCray and Deb Brown of SaveYour.Town for your dedication to putting this report together that reflects the challenges felt by real people who live and work in rural communities.
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Kathleen Minogue
Crowdfund Better, IdahoWho this survey is for
If you live in a small town, you may want to see how your challenges compare to other towns.
If you cover rural stories for any type of media, you want to break through shallow stereotyped coverage. It may help to hear the relative importance of different challenges to rural people.
If you provide services or assistance to small towns in your work, you will want to find out more about rural people’s own view of their challenges.
Important reading for any Economic Development professional serving a rural or small town community.
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Clark Hoskin
Deloitte CanadaPrevious survey reports
The 2024 survey results are available here
The 2023 survey results are available here.
See analysis of 2015 – 2021 rounds of the Survey of Rural Challenges
The 2021 survey results are available here.
The 2019 survey results are available here.
The 2017 survey results are available here.
The 2015 survey results are available here.
Methodology
The Survey of Rural Challenges is open every other year. Responses were collected online from subscribers and visitors to SaveYour.Town and SmallBizSurvival.com, from media coverage and cooperating groups that publicized the survey.
Respondents identified themselves as rural by completing the survey, and a portion identified themselves as business owners by responding to the business question. Participants included people from the USA, Canada, Australia and other international locations.
Based on SaveYour.Town customer data, most respondents likely serve as community leaders and officials, work in community and economic development, own their own businesses, work in a community-oriented business or volunteer informally in their community.
The survey is applied research based on a consistent survey protocol that supports data-driven conclusions. Similar to phenomenology, the people within the situation describe their own experiences, and there is a consensus of experiences amongst the participants or informants.
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Malinda Hendricks Green, PhD
Retired Professor, Education and Professional StudiesUniversity of Central Oklahoma
Media coverage
2025
- The News Hour with Michael Libbie, Rural America, Help Is On The Way!
- This Week in IEDC News, 10 Years of Rural Insights Webinar 1/27/25
- This Week in IEDC News, 10 Years of Rural Insights Webinar 2/3/25
2024
- Uncovering the Common Root Cause of Rural Tourism Challenges: A Comparative Analysis of China and the U.S., by Haosheng Xie and Estella Qiming Zhang, Advances in Economics and Management Research, 2024 DOI
- Permitted with Conditions podcast with David Toyer, Rural Economic Development Part III with special guest Becky McCray of SaveYour.Town
- Morning Sentinel (Centralia, Illinois) Expert offers ways to revitalize downtown areas in rural Illinois
- Cities 92.9 FM, Normal, Illinois Expert offers ways to revitalize downtown areas in rural Illinois
- Participate in Annual SaveYour.Town’s Survey of Rural Challenges, NADO News, National Association of Development Organizations
- Survey of Rural Challenges 2024, Inside Our Industry, Agracel Inc.
- Survey of Rural Challenges, Project Senior Year, Weekly Roundup email newsletter
- Here’s why I started the Survey of Rural Challenges, BeckyMcCray.com
- 2024 Survey of Rural Challenges Is Open! Small Biz Survival
- Are you rural? Take the survey! SaveYour.Town
- Rural Survey: 10 Years in the Making, PCDA Weekly Update email newsletter (Ponca City)
- Resources and Education for Downtown Texas Communities, Texas Downtown email newsletter
- Addressing Rural Challenges: A Path Forward, Medium by Deb
- SaveYour.town is a Chamber member asking us to share this survey with you, Alva Chamber newsletter, New This Week, Rural Survey
- Tools for Texans, Texas Rural Funders: The Round-Up newsletter
- Rural Development – Community & Economic Development Matters newsletter
- TREND 2025: Retail’s Big Split: What small town retailers can do now, Small Biz Survival
2023
Presented to National Rural Housing Conference, poster session, October 24 – 27 in Washington DC
Presented to West Virginia Brownfields & Main Street Conference, poster session, September 12-14 in Wheeling, WV
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Presented to Rural Renewal Symposium, Oklahoma State University, poster session, November 2-3 in rural Oklahoma
Presented to Teeny Tiny Town Summit, Northwest Oklahoma Alliance, Q&A session, October 10, Woodward, OK
Presented by Gus Wagner to Missouri’s Electric Cooperatives communicators
Presented by Andrew Van Leuven, Assistant Professor, Oklahoma State University, to combined civic groups in Alva, Oklahoma
Special project:
Estherville News (Iowa) published a 3-part series Spilling the Commun-tea based on the Survey of Rural Challenges. They invited local people to share their stories of community challenges and assets. This series earned second place as Best Series in the Iowa Newspaper Association awards.
- Survey of Rural Challenges, Bank of I.D.E.A.S., Community & Economic Development Matters, Australia
- Rural challenges show repeated concerns and a glimmer of optimism by residents, a new survey indicates, IRJCI – Institute for Rural Journalism and Community Issues, University of Kentucky
- Rural Communities Are Upbeat About the Future Despite Persisting Issues, Daily Yonder
- Survey of Rural Challenges Results Show Optimism and Big Disconnects (and What Economic Developers Can Do About It), IEDC – International Economic Development Council members only feature
- Rural tourism challenges and opportunities – survey results, Tourism Currents
- Opportunity and optimism, Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette
- A Small Town Never Forgets!! on Appalachia Meets World podcast
- Advice to those working in small towns, Building Possibility
- Inside Our Industry – Survey of Rural Challenges 2023 Results, Agracel, Inc.
- Grow your own outfitters, take advantage of your natural resources, Becky McCray email newsletter
- Get started as an outdoor outfitter without breaking the bank, SmallBizSurvival.com
- Survey of Rural Challenges 2023 results, Small Biz Survival
- Survey of Rural Challenges 2023 results, SaveYour.Town
- Council for Community and Economic Research, newsletter January 12, 2023
- Daily Yonder email newsletter, June 14, 2023
- Texas Downtown Association, May member newsletter
- Labor Market Information Institute, newsletter January 26, 2023
- How to get customers in the door of small town and rural retail stores, Small Biz Survival
2022
- Today’s Interview: Becky McCray, of Save Your Town on leadership in flood stricken eastern Kentucky, with Tom Martin, WEKU
- Midwest Farm Report, “Save Your Small Town,” Wisconsin
- WOSU, All Sides with Ann Fisher, Changing landscape of rural America and small towns
- Comprehensive Land Use Plan Update, Survey of Rural Challenges, Jones County Iowa, 2022
- What challenges do you face in your community and business? Tell us here, reprinted from Small Biz Survival, Dr. Rayyan Eshaghpour, Asia
- Village of Hinckley, Illinois, Planning Commission Meeting minutes
- K-State Research and Extension email newsletter, December 2022
- Radically Rural email newsletters, Survey of Rural Challenges, December 2022
- Brushy Fork Leadership Institute email newsletter, December 2022
- University of Missouri Extension Engaged Neighbor Newsletter, December 2022
- What counts as rural? Becky McCray email newsletter
- What challenges do you face in your community and business? Tell us here, Small Biz Survival
- What challenges do you face in your community and business? Building Possibility
- What challenges does your community or business face? Tell us here, SaveYour.Town
2021
Presented to Oklahoma State University Rural Renewal Symposium
Presented to National Rural Electric Cooperatives Association five Regional Meetings nationwide
- Book: Public Policy in Contentious Times by Peter K. Kresl, 2021, published by Edward Elgar Publishing
- Spain: La Información, Los ‘millennials’ urbanitas gentrifican el mundo rural de Estados Unidos
- North Central Kansas Pandemic Recovery and Resiliency Plan, North Central Regional Planning Commission, 2021
- LaJunta (Colorado) Tribune-Democrat – SaveYour.Town Survey of Rural Challenges pinpoints small town needs
- Cooperative Living Magazine, New Ways to Boost Rural Areas, October 2021
- High Plains Journal, Speaker shares tips on tackling rural housing challenges: SaveYour.Town co-founder taps into sever years of surveys with small communities
- The Pueblo West View (Colorado), Website co-founders create survey about small town needs
- Midwest Farm Report, “Rural Towns Recover From Pandemic,” Wisconsin
- Fowler Tribune (Colorado), Survey narrows down small town needs
- Rural Messenger, First Friday speaker shares tips on tackling rural housing challenges
- Idaho Business Review, National rural challenges survey on par with Idaho’s
- Kansas Ag Connection, First Friday speaker shares tips on tackling rural housing challenges
- The Paper, Dwight, Illinois, The Corner by Tom Tock, July 2021
- Radically Rural email newsletter, July 2021
- Alberto Pan blog, Los ‘millennials’ urbanitas gentrifican el mundo rural de Estados Unidos
- Tourism Currents newsletter, June 2021, July 2021 email newsletter
- Small town greatness, AARP Live, RFD-TV
- Miltonvale (Kansas) Record, June 2021
- Atchison County (Missouri) Development Corporation newsletter, June 2021 sent via Atchison County Mail newspaper saturation issue to all county residents
- This is Where You Belong, author Melody Warnick, email newsletter, Issue 41, June 2021
- Insight on Business the News Hour with Michael Libbie podcast, radio 1540 KXEL
- Rural Route podcast with Trent Loos, May 2021, video and audio
2020
- Small Towns, Big Opportunities: Rural-Business Expert Becky McCray, MarketingProfs podcast
- Big Sky Economic Development, email newsletter, December 2020
- Inside Our Industry, Agracel, Inc., email newsletter, Issue 21, November 2020
- Western Nevada Development District, The Results Are In!
- LISC Rural eNews, February 2020
- Small and Rural Community Marketing Program: Experience Community, by Greg Girard, 2020
- Small Biz Survival, How has 2020 changed the challenges rural small towns face? Tell us here
- RuralRISE email update, October 2020
- Survey of Rural Challenges, Obion County, Tennessee
- Building Possibility, Survey of Rural Challenges 2020/21
- SaveYour.Town, How has 2020 changed the challenges rural small towns face? Tell us here
2019
- SmallBusiness.com, Challenges Facing Rural and Small Town Businesses and Residents| 2020
- National Association of Development Organizations, email update January 2020
- BIGG Success podcast with Georgre Krueger and Mary-Lynn Foster, Survey of Rural Challenges 2019
- Radically Rural email update, Hannah Grimes Center for Entrepreneurship, December 2019
- Alva Review-Courier, December 22, 2019, What do rural people say are their biggest challenges?
- The Agurban, an Agracel Publication – #766 – Survey of Rural Challenges – 2019 Results
- Interesting Survey of Rural Challenges: The results don’t match common stereotypes of the biggest challenges to growth rural communities face, Ann Handley
- Episode 34: Co-Creation in a Small Town – Rebecca Undem, December 2019
- Daily Yonder, ‘Speak Up, Rural America,’ Say Small-Town Business Consultants
- Rural Assembly, email update July 2019 Survey of Rural Challenges open through July 30
- The Rural Blog, Institute for Rural Journalism and Community Issues Survey of Rural Challenges, open through July 30, helps widely scattered rural communities share ideas
- Rural Delivery newsletter, New York State Rural Housing Coalition, Inc, August 2019, Survey of Rural Challenges
- The Rise of the Rural Millennial, Archinect, Feb 2019
- The Rise of the Rural Millennial, BBHousing.org reprinted from Archinet
- The Hoptown Chronicle (Kentucky) – Survey of Rural Challenges, open through July 30, lets people in small towns share ideas
- The Agurban, an Agracel Publication – Survey of Rural Challenges
2018
- International Association of Community Development, “Survey of Rural Challenges 2017: What small town people in the US and Canada see as their biggest challenges and what topics they most want help with,” Practice Insights issue 10, March 2018
- Main Street America, State of Main 2018, The Future of Retail
- Rural challenges, McClusky Gazette, North Dakota
- Survey draws interest, McClusky Gazette, North Dakota
- Population Smallsville, Invision Magazine, June 2018
2017
- How Small and Rural Towns Can Attract, Retain Millennials, SmallBusiness.com
- Survey of Rural Challenges 2017, McLean County Journal (North Dakota)
- South Dakota Public Broadcasting, Saving Small Town South Dakota
- Renewed Interest: A Fresh Look at the Rural Church, Collaborative Development International, December 2017
- McClusky Gazette, North Dakota, Survey of Rural Challenges 2017
2015
- EntreWorks – Challenges for Rural Retail
- Agurban – What rural people say they need
- Tourism Currents – Small town tourism challenges? Survey says…
- Small Biz Survival – What rural people say they need: the Survey of Rural Challenges
- Republic County Kansas Economic Development – What rural people say they need.
- NeedALittleAdvice – SaveYour.Town update
This is great data! I’m working on a needs assessment of rural small business owners in relation to digital media this summer. I’m hoping to use the results to inform my Extension efforts. The insight from your survey is very helpful. Thanks for sharing!
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Audrey E. H. King, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Agricultural Communications and Digital Media State Extension Specialist, Oklahoma State UniversityAbout SaveYour.Town
SaveYour.Town believes small towns can be saved by their own people using their existing assets. Deb Brown and Becky McCray joined forces in May 2015 to help small towns and rural communities thrive. They deliver speeches and presentations internationally, lead site visits and community brainstorming sessions, and create online videos and short courses of practical steps that can be put into action right away.
About Small Biz Survival
SmallBizSurvival.com publishes practical articles for rural small businesses. It was founded in January 2006 by Becky McCray from Oklahoma. Over the years, it has achieved top ranking among small business blogs on sites like Technorati, Invesp BlogRank and BizHumm, and it continues to appear on lists of top small business blogs. For her work as publisher, McCray has been named one of the Power Players in Technology Business Media and a Small Business Influencer Journalist four times.
About Becky McCray
Becky McCray is a lifelong rural entrepreneur, cattle rancher and co-founder of SaveYour.Town. She created the Survey of Rural Challenges in 2015. As an expert on rural communities, she often collaborates on rural publications, initiatives, advisory boards, listening sessions and advocacy events including Oklahoma State University’s Rural Renewal Initiative, American Independent Business Alliance campaigns, and the Harvard Kennedy School’s Reimagining the Economy Project.
In 2013, Becky and Chicago author Barry Moltz wrote the award-winning book Small Town Rules, published by Que BizTech. She has presented at more than 300 rural and small town events in the US, Canada, UK and Australia, including Main Street America, International Economic Development Council (IEDC) and TEDx. She makes her home in Hopeton, Oklahoma, a community of 30 people.
About Deb Brown
Deb Brown is a dynamic small-town advocate and community development expert with a wealth of experience helping rural communities. As the co-founder of SaveYour.Town, she has been working alongside Becky McCray for a decade, providing practical advice and innovative solutions to shape brighter futures for small towns.
Deb excels at building connections, storytelling, and active listening. Drawing on skills she developed through chamber of commerce work, a variety of business and management experience, and her love of small towns, she guides people in taking small steps toward their ideas and helps them find the resources and connections needed to bring those ideas to fruition. Deb has helped communities address challenges like empty buildings, loss of residents, downtown rejuvenation, creating economic growth, and marketing and promotion.
Deb developed the stories from the rural communities she has worked with and wrote a book, “From Possibilities to Reality: Save Your Small Town with these Uniquely Do-able Ideas, Projects, and Success Stories.” It is a comprehensive workbook filled with practical strategies and real-world examples for small-town revitalization.
Website and social media links
Survey Results and News Room:
- https://saveyour.town/surveynews
LinkedIn: Small Biz Survival, SaveYour.Town
Twitter: @SBSurvival, @SaveYourTown
Instagram: @SaveYourTown
Facebook: Small Biz Survival, SaveYour.Town
For more info contact
Becky McCray
- becky@saveyour.town
Deb Brown
- deb@saveyour.town